Placing the Systematic Displacement and Oppression of Rural Ethnic Minorities on the Regional and International Agenda
Burma Issues uses video to document the systematic repression of
civilians by Burma’s military government and to educate and mobilize
grassroots communities within Burma. Alongside the repression in urban
areas demonstrated in the junta’s responses to the summer 2007
demonstrations in Rangoon and elsewhere, an estimated 600,000-1 million
people in rural eastern Burma have been driven from their homes and
communities by the army and have become internally displaced. Over 3000
villages have been destroyed or forcibly abandoned in the past decade –
an average of almost one a day. The Burmese military government also
regularly practices forced labor, forced relocation, and the arbitrary
killing of its own people. Working with WITNESS, Burma Issues provides
video footage of these human rights abuses to the global public and
media, as well as to human rights decision-making bodies at an
international level.
Burma Issues’ recent videos have targeted
international audience including UN representatives, key donors
supporting aid to refugees and IDPs, officials and parliamentarians
from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member states,
the US, the UK and other foreign countries, as well as activist and
lobbying groups and the mass media.
From 2002 to 2007, WITNESS worked with Burma Issues to support the
movement to internationalize the systematic repression of civilians by
Burma's military government, and to place footage documenting that
issue in front of activists and government officials worldwide. The
rising profile of this crisis helped lead to Burma being placed on the
permanent agenda of the UN Security Council in September 2006. Burma
Issues videos were also used to support pushes for increased funding in
the US and the UK, including screenings and individual distribution of
DVDs to key Congresspersons in the US in advance of the review of a
significant rise in funding. Footage from Burma Issues was also used to
buttress a critical BBC “Newsnight” item in June 2006 that criticized
the current Labour administration in the UK for its minimal levels of
funding, and helped push the government to conduct an official review
that, in July 2007, recommended a four-fold increase in aid to
internally displaced persons.
Their latest internationally distributed video, “Shoot on
Sight”, draws on the voices of the internally displaced people
themselves to make the case for international action by the UN Security
Council and a tougher stance on the SPDC regime by Burma’s neighbors in
Asia, particularly within ASEAN. The video was used in lobbying and
activism by advocates in Asia during the ASEAN Civil Society Parallel
Summit in December 2006, at a public forum in Indonesia and screened
for parliamentarians from across the world attending the
Inter-Parliamentary Union meeting in Bali in 2007.
Footage has also been leveraged for broader press use, where possible
in targeted support of advocacy. Images and testimonies from civilians
on the ground have been screened on CNN, PBS in the USA, Channel 4 in
the UK, on Canada’s “The National” evening news broadcast, as well as
on BBC’s premier current affairs program “Newsnight.” ‘Shoot on Sight’
was frequently cited by bloggers as evidence of the broader pattern of
abuse in Burma, and on YouTube, the video with its Rights Alert
version, received three-quarter of a million hits, making ‘Shoot on
Sight’ one of the most-watched videos on Burma.
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For more information on this partnership, please contact Ryan Schlief, Program Coordinator for Asia
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